Why use Digital Video Motion Analysis in teaching
physics?
Digital Video Motion Analysis can be considered an invaluable
tool in most physics classes as a learning and teaching tool.
What makes it worthwhile?
- Extends the length scale over which motion can be analyzed
- Our motion sensors work well for measuring motion over a
narrow distance range (0.6 m -- 2.1 m). Using video, the range
greatly extended (inside: 0-4 m, outside 0-30 m; both with 0.5%
resolution).
- Measures in two-dimensions instead of one
- The motion sensors seem pretty useless for other than one
measurement at time. Video tracks motion with little distortion
in the plane perpendicular to the camera direction.
- Taken together, video makes it possible to analyze a great
variety of real-life motion, outside of a lab
- This is the biggest point: In the AP
Physics course it was the decisive point: I most wanted to
bring real examples of motion into the class and then try to
understand them; I wanted my students to go out and find their
own examples of types of motion in sports and work at understanding
them.
What makes it challenging?
- Analysis Software
- Now a non-issue since there are a number of programs now
available; I chose VideoPoint
(by Lenox Softwork with Dickinson College professor Priscilla
Laws and collaborators), which works on MacOS and Windows and
has a reasonable licensing agreement.
- Video to analyze
- Grab a video camera and videotape your experiments (well,
it's not quite that easy, but usually you get some good shots
on Take 25).
- Getting it in digital form
- This required specialized hardware and software until recently
that usually never quite worked the way it was supposed to. When
I was looking (June 1998), Apple had just come out with a version
of their PowerMacG3 with integrated video digitizing hardware
and software that made it possible, and now with the G4 and iMovie
a real-time video experience.
- Student involvelment
- I've made it a component of a required group project that
was to be presented to the class. Students organized themselves
into groups of 5-8 students to work on a topic of shared interest;
each group contained a few people who could manage the technical
side (and recall that this was an AP Physics course).
Want to learn more? See Instructions
for using digital video motion analysis