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SMTC H E M I S T R YJump to Hon Chemistry
- AP 1-Introduction
(20 cards on 5 pages)
- The Scientific Method, Observations and Measurements (Qualitative,
Quantitative, Inferences), Significant Digits, Scientific Notation,
Accuracy vs. Precision, Metric System, % and ppm, Unit Analysis,
Temperature Scales, Mass vs. Weight, Potential Energy (PE) and
Kinetic Energy (KE), Intensive vs. Extensive Properties, Calorimetry,
Physical and Chemical Properties, Physical and Chemical Changes,
Pure Substances, Elements, & Compounds; Homogeneous & Heterogeneous
Mixtures; Separating Mixtures by Filtration, Distillation, and
Chromatography; Early Laws: the Law of Definite Composition & the
Law of Simple Multiple Proportions
- AP 2-Stoichiometry
(24 cards on 6 pages)
- Formula Conventions, Stoichiometry Terms, Calculating Formula
Mass, Mole Facts, Line Equations, Mole Relationships, Percentage
Composition, Formula from % Composition, Equation Terms, Other
Mole Problems and Conversions, Writing Formula Equations Things
To Remember, Coefficients and Relative Volumes of Gases, Heart
of the Problem, Mass-Mass Problems, Mass-Volume Problems, Mass-Volume-Particle
Problems, Limiting Reactant Problems, How Much Excess Reactant
is Left Over, Limiting Reactants, Theoretical Yield and Percentage
Yield, Balancing Chemical Equations, Combustion Equations, Solutions
-- Molar Concentration, Dilution Problems, Acid-Base Titrations
- AP 3-The
Periodic Table (12 cards on 3 pages)
- The Subatomic Particles, Terms--Atomic Structure, Calculating
Atomic Mass; Determining Numbers of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
from the Isotopic Notation; Important People in the Development
of the Atomic Theory; Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids; Rutherford's
Gold Foil Experiment, The First Periodic Table, Families of the
Periodic Table, Radioactivity Basics, J.J. Thomson & Cathode
Ray Tubes
- AP 4-Electronic
Structure (16 cards on 4 pages)
- Wave Ideas You Should Know, Wave Calculations, The Balmer
Series, The De Broglie Wavelength of Electrons, Standing Waves,
Quantum Numbers (n, l, m, s), Three Rules for Filling Orbitals,
Electron Configurations; The s-block, p-block... of the Periodic
Table; Exceptions to the Filling Rules, Shapes of the Orbitals,
Predicting the Atomic Size (radius), Trends in the Periodic Table,
Explaining Sizes of Ions, The Lanthanide Contraction, Ionization
Energy & Reactivity: Trends Across a Period & Down a Family,
Ionization Energy: Trends in Successive Ionizations, Electron
Affinity
- AP 5-Chemical
Bonding--General (12 cards on 3 pages)
- Some Properties of Ionic and Molecular Compounds, Lewis Symbols
of Atoms and Ions, The Ionic Bond, Noble and Pseudonoble Gas
Configurations, Factors that Influence the Formation of Ionic
Bonds, The Covalent Bond: Attractions and Repulsions, Groves'
Electron Dot System: Multiple & Extended Valence Bonds; Bond
Order: Bond Length, Strength, & Vibrational Frequency; Resonance,
Coordinate Covalent Bonds, Electronegativity and Polar Bonds,
Naming Ionic Compounds, Traditional and Stock Names, Naming Acids
- AP 6-Covalent Bonding & Molecular Structure
- Still gotta' do this one!
- AP 7-Chemical
Reactions & the Periodic Table (16 cards on 4
pages)
- Solutions & Solubility, Weak and Strong Electrolytes, Ionic
Reactions, Arrhenius Acids & Bases, Bronsted-Lowry Acids & Bases,
Ions in Water, Some Metal Ions Make Water Acidic, Trends in Acid
Strength, Lewis Acids & Bases, Oxidation Numbers, Balancing Redox
Equations, Reactions in Basic Solutions, Metals as Reducing Agents,
Activity Series of Metals, Non-Metals as Oxidizing Agents, Oxygen
as an Oxidizing Agent, Combustion, Amphiprotic/Amphoteric & Leveling
Effect
- AP 8-Ionic
Reactions in Solution (12 cards on 3 pages)
- Driving Forces for Metathesis Reactions, Solubility Rules,
Weak Electrolytes & Neutralization Reactions, Gas Formation During
Metathesis, Preparation of Salts, Comparing Driving Forces; Weight
Percent, ppm & ppb; Chemical Analyses: Precipitations, Combustions
& Titrations; Titration Terminology, Acid-Base & Redox Titrations;
Three Common Oxidizing Agents, Common Reducing Agents; equuivalents,
Equivalent Weights & Normality
- AP 9-The
Gas Laws (12 cards on 3 pages)
- Boyle's Law, Boyle's Law Lab, Kelvin Temperature Scale, Charles'
Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, The Combined Gas Law, The Ideal Gas Law,
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure, Why Do All Gases Cause the
Same Pressure, Graham's Law, The Real Gas Law, Kinetic Molecular
Theory, Pressure = Force/Area
- AP 12-Chemical
Thermodynamics (12 cards on 3 pages)
- Commonly Used Terms, Heat Capacity & Specific Heat, First
Law of Thermodyanmics, Work & PV Work, Work is NOT a State Function,
Reversible Processes, Change in Enthalpy, Hess's Law of Heat
Summation, Bond Energy, Driving Forces: Entropy & Enthalpy, Second
Law of Thermodynamics, Thermodynamics and Equilibrium
- AP 22-Nuclear
Chemistry (16 cards on 4 pages)
- The People, Terms, Types of Radiation, Half-Life, Nuyclear
Equations, Stabilizing Unstable Nuclei, Uses of Radioactivity,
Fission and Fusion, Energy-Mass Conversion, What Happens During
Beta and Positron Decay, Calculating Half-Lives, Radioactive
Decay Series, Geiger-Muller Tubes, Smoke Detectors, and Brushes
for Cleaning Negatives, Extending the Periodic Table
- AP 23-Organic
Chemistry (16 cards on 4 pages)
- Historical Ideas, Alkane Series -- Saturated Hydrocarbons,
Structural Formulas Can Be Misleading, Alkenes & Cis/Trans Isomerism;
Alkynes, Alkadienes, and Cyclic Compounds; Naming Organic Compounds
(IUPAC Rules), Common Errors in Drawing/Naming Structures, Optical
Isomers / Chiral Compounds, Common Names You Should Know, Aromatic
Compounds -- Benzene and Its Derivatives, Functional Groups I
-- Alcohols & Ethers, Functional Groups II -- Aldehydes & Ketones,
Functional Groups III -- Carboxylic Acids & Esters, Functional
Groups IV -- Amines & Amides, Addition Polymerization, Condensation
Polymerization
- More To Come
- As soon as I get some more free time... stay tuned.
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